Exercise Information

5 Little Known Benefits of Warming Up & Cooling Down After Exercising


While working out in the gym, I have noticed that many exerciserstend to skip two very important parts of their workout. It iscrucial that exercisers starts with a warm-up and ends with acool-down. As a fitness educator, I educate my clients of whythey should include warm-ups and cool-downs in their workouts.

Warm up before vigorous exercise is crucial. Warm-up preparesthe heart muscle and circulatory system. When you start physicalactivity, blood flow is not immediately available to the heartand muscles. A proper warm-up decreases the risk of irregularheartbeats associated with poor coronary circulation. A properwarm-up also improve performance, since it minimizes thepremature formation of lactic acid at the start of physicalactivity. In addition, warming up raises the temperature of thebody. For each degree of temperature elevation, the metabolicrate of the cells increases by about 13 percent.

Another reason is warming up helps prevents injuries. Muscleelasticity and the flexibility of the tendons and ligaments areincreased. Synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints, isreleased during easy activity. In general, warm up prepares thebody for the increased demand of intense exercise.

Warm-ups activities are movement activities. Stretching is not awarm-up exercise because it does not raise the body temperature. In fact, an exerciser can tear cold muscles by stretching them.

General warm-up involves calisthenics, stretching, and generalbody movements such as slow jog followed by a light streth.Warmup for about 5-10 minutes depending on the person's fitness levelfollowed by some light stretching.

Specific warm-up, on the other hand, provides a skill rehearsalfor the actual activity. Swinging a golf club, throwing abaseball or football are examples of specific warm-up.

I have been working out in a health club setting for almost 10years. In my experience, I hardly seen anyone do a cool-downactivity. Cool down is also as important as a warm-up. After aheavy work-out, it is important to spend 5-10 minutes in a cooldown stage. A cool down after the workout is important topromote an effective recovery from physical activity. Some ofthe benefits of a cool down are listed below:

1. The opposite of a warm-up. Respiration, body temperature,andheart rate are gradually returned to normal, preventing anirregular beat the may be life threatening.

2. During the cool-down stage, the legs help return the blood toyour heart. Muscle in the legs acts as a pump to bring bloodback to the heart. Suddenly stopping cardiovascular activitycauses blood to pool in the legs instead of circulating to thebrain. Not enough supply of blood in the brain can causedizziness or light-headedness.

4. Cool-down can help increase a person's flexibility.

5. Active cool-down also speeds lactate removal from the blood.

There are two parts of a cool-down. First, a person does a lightcardiovascular activity such as walking to lower the heart rate,body temperature, etc. Then, static stretching should befollowed. Exercisers should stretch all the major muscle groupsfor at least 10-30 seconds. The stretch should feel a slightdiscomfort but not feel pain. Stretching at the end of thecool-down can help increase flexibility without causing injury.

Add a warm-up and cool-down to your current exercise regimen andsee the difference.

The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended to medically diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Consult a health care practitioner before beginning any health care program.

Emily Clark is editor at Lifestyle Health News and Medical Health News where you can find the most up-to-date advice and information on many medical, health and lifestyle topics.


MORE RESOURCES:

Bad, bad belly fat susceptible to exercise
Detroit Free Press, United States - 1 hour ago
And this is where recent research about exercise and belly fat comes in. A study reported this fall from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in ...
Photo: New Yale University Prevention Research Center Study Finds ... Reuters
all 8 news articles


Local exercise programs anything but routine
San Jose Mercury News,  USA - 2 hours ago
Each exercise is scaled to each individual, so newbies, veterans and everyone in between fits into the workout scene. 20s to their mid-60s. ...


With the Right Motivation, That Home Gym Makes Sense
New York Times, United States - 4 hours ago
Do you have exercise equipment in your house that you don't use? Join the discussion. Today, my top-of-the-line exercise machine sits idle most of the time. ...


BBC News

US must exercise leverage on Israel
Danbury News Times, CT - 8 hours ago
We will not exercise the leverage on Israel necessary to achieve peace; we will continue to alienate Arabs in the street; we have bankrupted ourselves as an ...
Video: Notebook: Gaza CBS
An Endgame for Israel Wall Street Journal
Diplomats Converge on Israel in Push for Truce Washington Post
Varsity - Ynetnews
all 22,181 news articles


FLIR Systems Announces Exercise of Option Under $13.5 Million ...
CNNMoney.com - 20 hours ago
FLIR Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLIR) announced today that it has received notification from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) of its intent to exercise a ...
Market Report -- In Play (FLIR) MSN Money
all 19 news articles


Don’t starve a cold of exercise
Atlanta Journal Constitution,  USA - 19 hours ago
Will exercise have no effect, or make you feel better or worse? It is a question, surprisingly enough, that stumps many exercise physiologists and ...


Exercise your gym-membership options
Chicago Tribune, United States - 1 hour ago
There are other ways to get exercise. Kopf Hirsh says an exercise ball, a set of hand weights and a couple of exercise videos can do wonders for the ...


Consumer Reports: Big Promises of Some Infomercial Exercise ...
PR Newswire (press release), NY - 8 hours ago
Infomercials make a lot of big promises about the exercise machines they hawk on TV and the Web. But do they deliver? To find out, Consumer Reports ...
Informercial Excercisers: Which Really Work? WCPO
all 8 news articles


Oregon could set standards for diet and exercise at day cares
The Oregonian - OregonLive.com, OR - Jan 5, 2009
When parents call Desiree Newberry of Knappa looking for day care, they ask about her hours. But they never, ever ask about the food. ...


Exercise Improves Old Brains
LiveScience.com, NY - 17 hours ago
Exercise improves blood flow to the brain and may help build new brain cells, recent studies show. Image credit: Dreamstime The moment of truth has arrived, ...

Exercise - Google News

home | site map
© 2006